LED bus stop lighting systems are particularly suitable for rural areas?

After nearly two years of the pilot, Hangzhou Xiaoshan region currently has 54 rural bus stop using solar power led lighting system. Xiaoshan passenger transport infrastructure headquarters confirmed that this lighting system is the latest in the next year before the Spring Festival, the region has completed the transformation of the rural bus stop in use.

Lighting system especially suitable for rural areas

It is reported that rural bus stop, no lighting, it is prone to the site to be touched or been touched Yexing Ren and other accidents. To some extent, bus stops lighting lighting even more important than the road. However, due to its location in rural areas, rural bus stop, take more trouble with the municipal people's power, then the cost of electricity is also high.

Back in September 2008, Samick line Xinyi village bus stop on both sides of roads, installation of LED lighting systems, this is my first trial area LED lighting system. This lighting system consists of solar power and low-carbon of LED lights. Main function is to use photovoltaic technology to convert solar energy into electricity. LED is a semiconductor light-emitting diode abbreviation. In the LED lighting systems, photovoltaic electricity will be stored in batteries, then the supply of LED lights, complete with its light emitting characteristics. This system, solar energy is completely clean, light-emitting diode is an environmentally friendly, energy saving, power efficient solid-state light sources. LED lighting is the next generation of new sources of energy and the perfect combination.

Xiaoshan passenger transport infrastructure Jin Wei, head of the command are said to use LED lighting in rural public transportation system not only solved the difficult problem of electrical connection sites, even more gratifying is that this system was originally designed for the 7th consecutive rainy days as usual to generate electricity. Last year, Xiaoshan nine consecutive rainy days, at night, bus stop lighting systems to work as usual.

Stops in each province costs 3000 yuan

Jin Wei calculations are to reporters, the original bus stop site uses the fluorescent lighting. A 8 m bus station, for example, to install fluorescent tubes is 30, each fluorescent lighting 10 hours per night, the bus stops a year in electricity (commercial electricity prices) needs to 4489.5 yuan.

Use of LED lighting systems, using solar power technology, no electricity costs. However, this system was the battery replaced once every three years, and to install security devices, this is a major expense. According to the staff, for this system is 12 volts, will not cause injuries to passengers.

According to reports, the half of the transit site uses LED lighting systems, electric lighting, the other half still received the same time lighting, LED fluorescent lamp night power consumption of only about 30%. Year, the use of LED lights to save electricity bus station is about 3,000 yuan.

It also is not fluorescent tube replacement cost. Fluorescent tube life is generally two to three years, the cost of each lamp to buy $ 8. The LED lamp life of 100,000 hours, according to the design for 20 years without replacement. LED Lights Lamp replacement cost is not generated by the number of pens.

The end of September there are 580 sites, "light"

In the early 54 pilot rural bus stop in New Street and Town have a pilot up to justice, each with 10, Puyang, eight, six Canton Town, temporary Town, Nga town Ning around town all four, wearing the village and town on the river 2.

It is understood that the end of September this year, 580 rural bus stops will be installed on the LED lighting system, until next year before the Spring Festival, the district soared to 600 rural bus stop, the cost savings will be considerable.

Discount Christian Audigier Women's Clothes

While females utilized to should go out in the direction of the local mall or to particular stores to acquire new outfits so that you simply can preserve up using the most latest trends, or just to possess a specific thing to place on to some one of a kind gathering, this could be no extended the case. the brand new Christian Audigier Clothes store may properly be accessed a good offer much more simply since it is just several keystrokes as well as a click in the computer mouse apart for most women. as shortly when you have internet access, you could arrive at just about any sort of Christian Audigier Clothes store you can desire of!

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Online females will uncover just about any sort of store which they are looking for. as shortly when you already know your clothing size, you will uncover just as a good offer satisfaction as shortly when you store on the internet as as shortly when you are out and about near to city shopping. There may properly be considered a seemingly limitless quantity of clothing stores on the internet to be sure that you simply can uncover formal clothing, sports activities clothing, shoes,business attire, and casual sort clothing. females may also uncover on the internet stores that provide add-ons just like belts, jewelry, purses, bags, frizzy hair accessories, and more! on the internet Cheap Christian Audigier Clothing stores also provide pieces just like shoes, to be sure that you simply can truly obtain a complete wardrobe online.

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Discount Christian Audigier Women's Clothes

While females utilized to should go out in the direction of the local mall or to particular stores to acquire new outfits so that you simply can preserve up using the most latest trends, or just to possess a specific thing to place on to some one of a kind gathering, this could be no extended the case. the brand new Christian Audigier Clothes store may properly be accessed a good offer much more simply since it is just several keystrokes as well as a click in the computer mouse apart for most women. as shortly when you have internet access, you could arrive at just about any sort of Christian Audigier Clothes store you can desire of!

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Online females will uncover just about any sort of store which they are looking for. as shortly when you already know your clothing size, you will uncover just as a good offer satisfaction as shortly when you store on the internet as as shortly when you are out and about near to city shopping. There may properly be considered a seemingly limitless quantity of clothing stores on the internet to be sure that you simply can uncover formal clothing, sports activities clothing, shoes, business attire, and casual sort clothing. females may also uncover on the internet stores that provide add-ons just like belts, jewelry, purses, bags, frizzy hair accessories, and more! on the internet Cheap Christian Audigier Clothing stores also provide pieces just like shoes, to be sure that you simply can truly obtain a complete wardrobe online.

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Again, women are very selective or finicky about clothes and keeping this attitude of women in consideration Christian Audigier T-Shirts has brought forth these special tees for these special women. When on earth worn you will certainly make heads turn and gawk at you. There are, in fact, many designs and while on one hand they are available, on the other hand, their neck types are poles apart to a great extent.

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Women, in general, are finding themselves more fresh and energetic through wearing this type of clothing, as stated by several surveys, and surely you will have to put not much effort from your side. Each of these tees are mostly designed and manufactured considering today's young generation modern and free woman. Women, nowadays, are more free and spirited than even those of the fiery 60s and since t shirts ofChristian Audigier! are also spirited likewise, a new relation is growing up between the two. T shirts of Christian Audigier, it will be found if focused on meticulously, give a picture of freedom with a touch of conservativeness, the perfect combination of the East and the West.

However, something more should be discerned as well. Even though many women consider in this way, Christian Audigier Leggings brand clothing is not just one clothing line and if truth be told, there are many. These include ‘Ed Hardy,' 'Christian Audigier,' 'SMET,' 'Crystal Rock,' 'Chuck Boyd,' ' C-Bar-A,' and 'Paco Chicano.' Whatever it is all of these are far-famed and lots of studies have started confirming that Christian Audigier women'sline of clothing is gathering impetus in the world clothing scenario by leaps and bounds. Experts predict that this may make it one of the most potent contenders in the coming days.  Perhaps since the materials and textures it brings into play are a bit different, Christian Audigier brand clothing is having rising number of admirers.

Well, before anything, try to take a look at online ads or magazines and you will surely come across celebrities sporting Christian Audigier brandclothing. Who are they? Perhaps the best question will be who are still left! These include Britney Spears, Ludacris, Jessica Alba, Usher, Heidi Klum, Christian Audigier brand clothing has become the most favored for budding models as well and it seems that they are even ready to die for it. It is worthwhile to mention that Christian Audigier, these days, is one of the biggest icons in the fashion world and his collaborations with Ed Hardy  and work with Von Dutch has created a sensation already.
Perhaps there is no need to mention of Christian Audigier just this minute; the globally acclaimed French fashion designer and entrepreneur has already become a legend.Christian Audigier, initially from Avignon, France, has designed and worked for brands like Lee, Liberto, Kookai, Von Dutch and Naf Naf and thanks to these exploits along with many others, Christian Audigier brand is itself a celebrity by now, especially among women.  What attracts women so much? This happens to be the first and foremost question of many of us. Let’s find out the reasons one by one. 

D&G Expensive Jeans

Dolce & Gabbana jeans are famous for their distressed faded denims. One of the most expensive D&G distressed faded jeans is the one with the gold embroidered D & G logo centered on pink leather patch & a hand stitched butterfly design.

 

 

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The Dolce & Gabbana Perfumes Collection Launch

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The Dolce & Gabbana Perfumes Collection Launch at La Rinascente Piazza Duomo during Milan Fashion Week Spring/Summer 2010. The supermodels and designers were all wearing Dolce & Gabbana denim for their appearance.

 

The Fashion Dolce and Gabbana Wedding Dresses

Dolce & Gabbana names need no introduction, as many people are familiar with their popular lines of clothing, Dolce & Gabbana wedding dresses included. The fashion house is actually a venture of Domenico Dolce and Stefano Gabbana which through their creations have reached to get dress famous names of Hollywood, Kylie Minogue and Madonna being among them.

D&G wedding Dresses

It is quite a great thing to see how two men have managed to bring in the world of fashion the image of a woman displaying confidently her femininity and personality. These features were seen from their first important women collection that was launched in 1985. From that moment on, they managed successfully to stay on top of  the brides’ preferences and the women worldwide.

D&G wedding Dresses

The D&G wedding dresses are creations that go very well for celebrities, as there are many famous stars who resorted to their creations and special designs for their bridal appearance. For instance, the D&G wedding dress that Fergie worn at her wedding, featured a spaghetti strapped bodice with a sweetheart neckline of a mermaid style gown detailed with a long, long train starting to flow behind from the height of her knees.

The elegance and neat lines of their designs make the style of D&G wedding dresses be quite unique and on high demand among the range of brides in search of designer bridal attire. The catwalk models show Dolce and Gabbana’s creations with a great allure and much of their femininity that these designers knew so well how to capture.

New Style Men Ralph Lauren Polo

The classic-fitting and short sleeved stuffs are in trend these days.  Ralph Lauren Polo t-shirts are one amongst those famous brands of suiting and shirting. They can easily suit your body type. They are long lasting and you will never regret spending a penny on it. Ralph Lauren men's polo comes in exciting colours to choose from. It can be slim fit or a long one. They are cotton made and comfortable to wear. This polo Ralph Lauren t-shirt gives a cool and funky look to your personality along with elegance and style.

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Ralph Lauren polo shirts is very famous and this brand has set up new trademarks in the history of clothing's. They are very comfortable to style on and show off. Being very flaunty in appearance and great in style, they give a cool and casual look to the person. Wholesale Ralph Lauren is for those who have never seen the worth of this brand. Go and bag as many clothes as possible. They come with a guarantee of satisfaction and comfort.

Christian Audigier and Michael Jackson

Ed Hardy designer Christian Audigier and Michael Jackson

 

 

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Find Your Well-fitting Gucci Shoes

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Gucci is well-known for its high-end products,which are luxury and sexy. To the upper class, it is a symbol of status and fortune. It combines the refined aesthetic of English nobility, exclusive materials, and master craftsmanship. You may already very familiar with Gucci handbag and Gucci scarves, however, there is still a treasury that you may have not discovered: Gucci shoes collection.

I heard a saying the other day: a women always lack a pair of shoes. It may be a exaggeration, but it also implies something true. Women do have a lot of shoes, but they definitely need a pair of shoes for every occasion there is. You need one pair for dating, one pair for shopping, one pair for exercising. I can go on. The reason why women are so addicted to buying shoes is that a great pair of shoes can transform any outfit into a look that is too fabulous to resist.

Following are some pair of classic shoes released by Gucci.

The first one, “Janis”high heel cuffed boot. The boot is hand stitched, and decorated by tassels with bamboo detail. The leather is in light brown pebbled pattern, and dark brown ones are also availa

ble in Gucci. All depends on your preference. While the hardware is gold reminding people of the warm sunshine. A 105mm heel will serves as a foil to your willowy and slender figure, which is particularly true when you are wearing capris. The “Jenis” is definitely a must for dating.

The second one, “Babouska”mid heel pumps. This pair of pumps are made of black leather, while the hardware is made of antique brass. The compliment should go to the heart-shaped Gucci crest detail, which is really delicate. A 85mm heel is the optimum height for daily wearing. This black pumps is a good companion for your ensemble costume because it is dressy yet not dull. The “Babouska”is a must for office lady.

The third one, “Board”slip-on sneakers. This pair of sneakers are made of white nylon with all over tattoo print. The sneakers are covered with signature colorful web detail,and the leather trim is red. Have a look at the bright red, green and blue pattern, isn’t pretty and cute? The sneakers will out pour your vitality and brings your easy breezy mood.

The fashion and style GUCCI Accessories

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GUCCI will launch the fifth degree of charitable planning special accessories on Christmas day. It is going to raise fund for the UNICEF.
In China, Snowman in Africa and the special version of the Gucci gift cards will only be available for sale in Hong Kong shops. Revenue derived from sale in China will be contributed to UNICEF for aid to China by the HIV / AIDS epidemic affected children.

Gucci's fifth-degree fund-raising activities Gucci Campaign to Benefit UNICEF will be held during the Christmas and New Year festive season as usual as the core of promotion sales.
This year, Frida Giannini had commissioned the well-known writer and illustrator Michael Roberts wrote the sequel of Snowman in Paradise, which was published in 2004 as his masterpiece of children's books, as for the fund-raising planning for the 2009 Gucci Campaign to Benefit UNICEF.

Inspired by the magical illustrations of Michael Roberts' fascinating book Snowman in Africa, Giannini designed a series of exclusive accessories of Gucci for the UNICEF fund-raising. In both the new medium Gucci Joy handbags, the unique pictures of Roberts evolved into sophisticated graphics printing decals and light. The ornaments design is used with the role of the image in the story of children's books. Whether it is keychain or any accessories with the pendant can not make people put it down. The more interesting and lively form is the printing of small leather products of this series, including a wallet with wrist strap and zero wallet. This year's fund-raising planning had added a special version of the newly gift cards in denominations of HK from 3000 onwards. At the same time, it is also decorated with wonderful illustrations from the children's books. Joy handbags, ornaments, small leather goods and gift cards will be on sale from 2009 November 16 to December 31 at more than 20 countries' Gucci shops, while each product's 25% of sales proceeds will be contributed to the United Nations Children's Fund.

The red Christian Louboutin

Nobody can ignore the existence of Christian Louboutin in the fashion world. The well known Signature red sole and high heel both shaped the distinctive features of louboutin shoes and Christian Louboutin boots. In United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, France, Germany, Zimbabwe, Zambia, South Africa, and Yemen, a great number of stars chasing the fever of Louboutin shoes as well other top designers shoes such as jimmy choo and manolo blahnik. When you see a Signature red sole you can definitely figure it out and say that is the Christian Louboutin pumps. Signature red sole has become the logo since it appeared. However, you can never forget the beauty that the Christian Louboutin brings to you.

 

You don't even have to walk out of the indoor circumstance, and your slim, beautiful and grace leg could easily catch people's eyes. Now you get this chance to be a part of Christian shoes, you only have to choose the fashion Christian louboutin shoes you like. Apparently, the design of Christian Louboutin always make people feel so fresh, each season, Louboutin will make full use of their advantages to beautify heels. Ladies could not refuse to accept Christian louboutin sale. Designer Louboutin also consider your thoughts, there is a hidden part in the front so as to make you feel more comfortable, even the christian louboutin pumps seems like 20 inches but you still can enjoy the amazing wearing feelings because of such small part. The only purpose left for us to do is make you beautiful。

Christian Louboutin's most remarkable trait is the lathy heel、red and lacquer sole, it is the designer's trademark. The Louboutin's trademark glossy red soles give an instant stamp of fashion excellence. The designer's ethos is to "make shoes that are like jewels" and each unique design demonstrates unparalleled quality and an innate sultriness. From vertigo-inducing pumps to the seasonal must-have shoe boots as well as a covetable range of totes and clutches, Christian Louboutin is the accessories brand for every super-chic fashionista. The red sole, the recognition is so high, and the Christian Louboutin for sale is so well.

All You Need To Know About Armani Clothing

Armani, the name screams sophistication and elegance. Everyone has heard of the brand, unless they have lived under a rock for the last 30 years. So, what can you tell me about Armani clothing that I might no know? Well, here is some information for you!

Giorgio Armani was born in 1934 in Milan. He became interested in photography and fashion at a very young age and he studied for a few years by working with another fashion house in Italy. After leaving this fashion house, he decided to start his own brand of clothing, Armani Brand Clothing. Nowadays there are many products under his label and he has become one of the most famous fashion designers of modern times.

So, I know about Armani clothing, so I know it's really expensive. I am just an average person, how can I afford such fashion?

Well, for the everyday person, there is Armani Exchange. Armani Exchange is a brand under Armani that offers a variety of clothing for affordable prices. Due to their affordable prices, the brand quickly grew, especially among young people. It tends to follow trends, or create them, and follows trends in music and youth culture.

An ever more affordable brand under Armani is Emporio Armani. This is also created for the younger generation, and is very popular in the USA. It is the cheapest of all Armani Brands.

Armani jeans are another brand that has done very well under Armani. Again it's a very youthful brand but also very stylish and sleek. They have done extremely well in the UK, were the jeans retail for roughly 120 pounds. They even have a sub brand that is created for younger children, this would be Armani Junior.

These brands tend to follow music and youth culture trends, so it's more casual wear. If you are looking for wear that is more appropriate for your work or business setting, you can try Armani Collezioni.

The Armani Collezioni brand is created for working individuals who need to look very neat, professional and high class. This brand includes tailor made suits and has also done very well in the UK. Be warned though, as this is one of the most costly brands that Armani as. Usually the people that need these kinds of clothes can afford them though.

Does Armani offer anything other then clothing or is he a one trick pony? Well, no he isn't! He has also designed his own like of furniture and home decorations.

Armani Casa is a brand that offers these furnishings and decorations. It's very popular but also, due to its quality and popularity, it is also a very expensive Armani Brand.

Armani also has designed his own cosmetic line, his own perfume line, and his own skin care line. So, as you can see, he is certainly not a one trick pony.

Most of his lines cater widely to both men and women, young and old, average and high class, clientele. So no matter where you fall and where your budget lies, Cheap Armani Jeans and gucci bags has something for you!

Why Ed Hardy Clothing Can Be The Hottest Trend In Fashion Style Today?

There is no doubt that Ed Hardy clothing have become the hottest cloth in 2009 clothing market. From the tattoos, the well known designer, Christian Audigier, puts them into the shirts. Of course, his close association with the entertainment community really opened the doors to the many labels he has designed for. So it has become quite understandable how the Ed Hardy look caught on with celebrities. Obviously, all of these would not be possible without his ingenuity and initiative both in design and marketing. Not to mention his intense capability to create a desire for his style in the marketplace.

Ed Hardy clothing come in polo shirt style. Also there are Ed Hardy clothing that have the well known round neck style. There are so many possibilities with these shirts they are even short and long sleeved. It can be machine washed so it does not only look fashionable it's also easy to uphold. Style isn't everything to Ed Hardy clothing comfort plays a vast factor in the 100% cotton designs.

Ed Hardy clothing seem to have the whole fashion world watching. Major celebrities like Sylvester Stallone among many others have been seen in public wearing Ed Hardy. The appearance of Ed Hardy men's shirts are stoutly influenced by the tattoos of Ed Hardy. The characteristic and intricate design of the Ed Hardy clothing can be seen on stars and celebrities all over the world .The inventiveness of Ed Hardy surely brings a big difference to the regular cut of every shirt sold by the name. Metropolitan culture and alternative lifestyle type art is tailored down the sleeves of the tattoo-like Ed Hardy clothing .

Because of its popularity today, Ed Hardy clothing is very much accessible. The internet for one can be an excellent source of Ed Hardy clothing . One incredible thing about this is that the shirts are made available 24/7.Since there are so many designs available in the market, you can take your time to decide what color you want and what pattern goes best with the color of the shirt. The sizing structure of the Ed Hardy clothing is very much the same as other clothing so it is very easy to find your size.

If you think Ed Hardy is very expensive, you are very much misguided. Ed Hardy clothing are in fact very reasonably priced so just about anybody can pick one up for himself. It is quite easy for anyone to go get an Ed Hardy clothing as they are so readily obtainable and reasonably inexpensive. And if you are in luck you can even get it when it's on sale at much affordable prices.

Except Ed Hardy clothing, you will like Ed Hardy buttom, Ed Hardy hoobies, Ed Hardy caps, Ed Hardy jeans, Ed Hardy handbags and some other Ed Hardy accessories.

Ed Hardy's Clothing Line

If you have followed the favorite TV show Rock of Love starring Brett Michaels, the lead performer for the rock band Poison then you may have already seen some of Ed hardies creations. Rewind and recall the hats of female performers on the show because Ed Hardy hats are now one of his biggest selling items.

Ed Hardy as Famous Tattoo Artist Worldwide

Ed Hardy began his career journey as a tattoo artist who gained international recognition for his work. As a matter if fact, many celebrities especially rock artists carry tattoos created by Ed Hardy. Coincidentally, his tattoo studio in San Francisco was the site of his first clothing boutique that featured his first original creations.

Featured Around the Globe

Since those early days, the Ed hardy Brand has has gained much popularity to the extent where it is now featured in every major city in the United States and many foreign countries including Germany, Sweden, Kuwait, UK, Canada, Holland, Russia including Latin America.

Ed Hardy Hat Item

The standard premise of the Ed Hardy cap was to carry the simple yet highly functional trucker hat and inscribe it with one of his popular tattoo designs. It is a formula that was a one way ticket for success in popular hat design and now they are flying off of shelves all over the planet.

Hey Ed Hardy-Who You Representing? Ed Hardy's Alleged Affiliation with a Notorius Group

However; refrain from collecting Ed Hardies creations especially his hats available in any of the trendy rock nightclubs in Vancouver Washington. This has bearing on the banning of Ed Hardies sign creations on account of false impression that such have an affiliation with a notorious street gang.

Growing Penetration of LED Lights in the Market

Growing demands for consumption of electricity in commercial buildings, especially in advanced economies like United States has prompted led bulb manufacturers to come up with led bulbs. They are good for energy saving and highly durable. The LED lights benefit the consumer in energy saving as well as lets them have a higher life span of the bulb used.

Scientists all over the world predict that led bulb will be occupying 46% of the commercial building lamp market by 2020. It is no mean achievement considering their appearance in the market is of comparatively recent origin.

Around 17% of the global electricity consumption hovers round lighting. In advanced economies, the light consumption relates mostly to the commercial buildings. Such requirements have prompted the led bulb manufacturers to use light emitting diodes as technology as well as the development of solid state lighting patterns.

Not only the led bulbs are highly energy saving but are also extremely durable in nature. Thus there is a two way advantage for the end users. In fact some of the companies have recently come up with bulbs that have an amazing life span of 17 years. Benefits of these bulbs for the commercial sector where the consumption of electricity is a bare necessity are immense.

A recent survey report by Pike Research indicates that LED lights are going to assume great importance in the market in near future. It is also assessed that in the $4.4 billion U.S market for lamps that includes industrial, commercial as well as outdoor sanitary sectors in the industry; led bulb manufacturers will be having lion's share of around 46% by 2020.

Since the solid state lightings cost less in comparison while delivering an improved performance, LED lights are likely to turn to be a practical option for most of the commercial organizations in the world. They are already widely used for running the traffic lighting systems as well as the exit sign lightings. It is estimated by experts that the usage will soon extend to the retail and office buildings; both professional as well as institutional. All these facts indicate that led light manufacturers are going to be the torch bearer for the lighting industry in future.

Reason for such expectations among the experts in the field is that as each field would be saturated one after another, led bulbs will enter into yet another field that remains hitherto unexplored. Since they are not only less expensive but durable, they can serve multiple purposes very efficiently. In fact, they make ideal lighting system for all the public requirements including street lighting, commercial hoardings, sign boards as well as the lighting of commercial complexes.

It does not mean that there is no downside of the led lighting system or the led light manufacturers do not have to face any problems. On the contrary, they have to address multiple technological as well as economic hurdles to come through with flying colors. Of course the technology and cost efficacy of the solid state lighting is rapidly improving. That is why it will be still sometime before the led lights take the lead in the lighting industry.

Yet the future is bright and quite predictable. Just as the fluorescent T8 and T5 lamps overtook the incandescent lamps; led bulbs are likely to overtake all others in the fray.

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LED lighting market in the essential development of the "three phase"

[Abstract] With the gradual development of LED lighting, auxiliary lighting in the lighting project and other public places, LED gradually replace some of the traditional light source products. 2009, LED lighting began to enter the main popularity in developed countries. The higher the tariffs, the use of longer places of business applications, LED lamps quickly became the new darling of the market. As the use of LED lighting, LED market development in several stages.

With LED Lighting  The progressive development of the auxiliary lighting lighting projects and other public places, LED lighting gradually replace some of the traditional light source products. With the gradual development of LED lighting, auxiliary lighting in the lighting project and other public places, LED lighting gradually replace some of the traditional lighting products. 2009, LED lamps into the main lighting in the developed countries began to spread. The market for LED lighting products have a certain amount of recognition and acceptance. Green LED lamps, small size, high reliability and other features gradually becoming prominent.

With the gradual development of LED lighting, auxiliary lighting in the lighting project and other public places, LED gradually replace some of the traditional light source products. 2009, LED lighting began to enter the main popularity in developed countries. The higher the tariffs, the use of longer places of business applications, LED lamps quickly became the new darling of the market. As the use of LED lighting, LED market development in several stages.

The first stage, LED lamps utility model stage.

In the last phase, based on the market for LED lighting products have a certain amount of recognition and acceptance. Green LED lamps, small size, high reliability and other features gradually becoming prominent. Thus completely different from the traditional development of a series of products will become predominant light sources. Lighting industry, there will be a more open space for development. Illumination light source is no longer only have a role in changing it makes people work more closely the life bit by bit. The fight is to design application vendors advantage.

The second stage, LED lighting intelligent control stage.

Things such as the development of new technologies, LED as the semiconductor industry, high-speed trains will also catch this tour, to play its high controllability characteristics. From home to office, from roads to the tunnel, from cars to walking, from the auxiliary lighting to the main lighting, with intelligent control of the LED lighting system will lead to higher levels of human services. LED lighting products industry will also be made to the design of products, to provide total solution process.

The third stage, LED lamps instead accept the stage.

This stage is early in the development of LED lighting, mainly reflects its high luminous efficiency (energy consumption), and long life. Because the price was high, so at this stage mainly for business according to the market. A process of customer acceptance, the first is to use the habits and appearance of the transition and acceptance. Consistent with the use of traditional light sources under, LED lighting reflects the energy-saving, long life and other features make it relatively easy to accept the market at high prices. Especially in commercial applications. Is the quality of the vendor to fight price advantage.

White LED lighting is the main trend of the future

White LED lighting is the main trend of the future

In many families, institutions, government and industrial applications, high brightness (HB) White LED (LED) is rapidly replacing incandescent lamps. In the past year, the white light LED Lighting System in general lighting applications accounted for more than 50% more than the final color LED applications, application of colored LED lighting, mainly by the beauty of color demand-driven. Growth of white LED lighting, new drivers is simple: lower energy consumption result in lower tariffs.

In many cases, LED high efficiency can reduce power consumption by up to 88%. They also greatly reduce the lighting and power generation and transmission of electrical energy caused by carbon dioxide emissions. According to research firm Strategies Unlimited, 2012, the total high-brightness white LED lighting market is expected to exceed 50 billion dollars, corresponding to the 2009-2012 compound annual growth rate of 28% (CAGR). This is just the beginning, because the LED luminous efficiency continues to accelerate the commercial / residential lighting market from incandescent, fluorescent and high-pressure sodium lamp with high brightness white LED to change at the same time, LED or even from a commercial point of view has become more cost-effectiveness.

According to some calculations, shifted from traditional incandescent and fluorescent lighting, LED current global total energy consumption could save up to 10%. With accelerated efforts to reduce the total power generation of carbon dioxide emissions, global lighting energy demand by 10% of the potential of this shift played a great role.

Linear Technology Product Marketing Engineer Jeff Gruetter

What factors support such a huge growth potential? First, the current generation of LED luminous efficiency 10 times higher than incandescent, fluorescent and high pressure sodium lamp is (HPS), more than twice, thus greatly reducing the necessary light output (measured in lumens) the necessary power. With the further development of LED, which depend on the efficiency of electric light will continue to increase, and is expected to double within the next few years.

Second, in a very environmentally conscious world, LED lighting does not need treatment, contact and remove the toxic fluorescent mercury vapor in common. Today, most residential lighting systems for cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) with up to 5mg of mercury, which contain more mercury lamp much more!

Third, the incandescent lamp with 1,000 hours each to replace, and sustainable use of fluorescent lamps up to 10,000 hours, compared, LED life over 100,000 hours. In most applications, this allows LED permanently embedded into the final application, without attachments.

Examples include commercial and residential indoor and outdoor lighting, such as street lamps, industrial lighting, and indoor and outdoor such as power plants and refineries and other hazardous environment lighting. Some applications (such as refinery) run 24 hours a day, LED will continue to use up to 11 years, which means they will need replacing. In addition, LED lighting than other types of several small and flat digital level, can create a very flat form factor, so they can be permanently placed in the internal and external applications.

New York, by the high brightness LED lighting of the bridge.

LED's small size also makes LED into the reflector housing can be made more sophisticated, and thus more efficiently focus light. White LED provides pure "full spectrum" white light, there is no gap in chromatography, leading to the need for reliable visual acuity tasks, we can very easily see it. For example, see color wire, colored flags read or distinguish between water vapor and smoke caused by fire. In contrast, high pressure sodium orange light environment to accomplish the same task may be difficult, because in this lighting environment can not accurately distinguish between colors.

With the human eye can detect changes in comparison to, LED but also to a much faster rate of dimming and on / off, which greatly reduces power consumption. LED lighting can be dimming or off, until they are needed, and then immediately switched to the maximum intensity, and fluorescent or high pressure sodium lamps take up to 30 seconds or longer to reach maximum intensity.

However, the lighting system is one of the biggest challenges facing designers is how to optimize all the benefits of the latest generation of LED. Because LED usually need an accurate and efficient DC current source and a dimming method, so LED Driver IC must be designed in a variety of applications to meet those needs. Power solutions must be efficient, robust, very compact and cost-effective. Can be shown to drive lighting from incandescent, fluorescent and high pressure sodium lighting to LED array change, the fastest growing application will appear in the general internal / external lighting applications, because in such applications, the power to save the return is the largest.

Such as small size, long life, low power consumption, easy to transfer the benefits of light and fast turn time has accelerated the high-brightness LED lighting in the industrial and residential lighting applications, and many have been adopted. LED's long life and small size makes the introduction of new applications in a variety of configurations possible, these applications include in the refrigerator white LED lighting in front of the array, as well as illuminate the more complex the entire campus system. Figure 1 below shows the New York Verrazano Narrows Bridge, the bridge entirely by the high brightness LED lighting. LED high efficiency greatly reduces power requirements, and their long life and durability in a relatively harsh marine environment is particularly important.

Guangzhou Asian Games venues and design of intelligent LED lighting, both (Figure)

Venues, more and more attention has been intelligent, intelligent charm of the building will also be a further demonstration of the Asian Games in Guangzhou. The forthcoming opening of the Guangzhou Asian Games,Lighting System as an integral part of the night venues, not only for lighting, more people feel a higher comfort and control.

With the convening of a variety of major events (Olympic Games in Beijing, Shanghai World Expo), venue of the intelligence has been more and more attention, intelligent charm of the building will also be a further demonstration of the Asian Games in Guangzhou. The forthcoming opening of the Guangzhou Asian Games, the lighting system as an integral part of the night venues, not only for lighting, more people feel a higher comfort and control.   

Asian Games venues LED Lighting

 

LED lighting, "Dress" Asian Games

LED green lighting was strongly advocated, in addition to the Expo will also Dress up Dress up the Guangzhou Asian Games. 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games approaching, in order to reflect the concept of green Games, the Organizing Committee will use "green" militants to dress up the opening ceremony of lights in light effects, the number is expected to be 100,000. 16th Asian Games will be held November 12, 2010 to 27 in China Guangzhou. Is currently planning the opening ceremony were in full swing. To further demonstrate the concept of Green Olympics, when the opening scene, sea, sand around the green light will be enabled.

In addition, the Guangzhou city will also be extensive use of the species. It is understood that the Guangzhou municipal government has allocated 20 million yuan funds to support LED lighting industry for the promotion and use. At present, Guangzhou has been in four areas more than 40 sections of the city completed the main road and about the transformation of more than 8,000 street lamps in the country in the lead.

Further escalation of the surrounding landscape lighting

After 10 years of development, the brightness of the Guangzhou Pearl River project has begun to take shape. In order to meet the Asian Games, Guangzhou, the light works by means of its "East Wind" upgrade. Guangzhou Urban and Rural Commission invited experts on the axis of the Pearl River and the new light project developed a new planning scheme. Pearl River bright new projects planned total length of 18 km, extending eastward from the White Swan Pond Complex Bridge. Meanwhile, the new concern will be the axis of a night dream picture 5 km.

West Pearl River from the White Swan Pond light engineering, east Pazhou Bridge, across the Liwan, Yuexiu, Haizhu, Tianhe four districts, the total length of 18 km north-south. Will use the ocean, boat, sail combination of thousands of elements such as sails compete, vying for the theme, this implies the Guangzhou Maritime Silk Road used to be the starting point. Both sides, includes a new TVT ower, sea, sand, Xinghai Concert Hall, White Swan Pond, and other nodes of the night.